Sunday 12 December 2021

Saturday 11 December 2021

Weekly Column in English | Window Seat | 12.12.21

 

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee | 12.12.21

Vinod Dua

Indian Television matured in the 1980s with contributions of persons like Pronoy Roy and Vinod Dua, who for the first time showed how election results could be covered on television. They probably psephology in Indian television in a way never before seen or experienced. In presentation, they complemented each other like Jay and Viru of Sholay. While Pronoy Roy addressed mostly the English knowing and speaking intellectuals, Vinod Dua connected more with the masses with his chaste Hindi and lucid translation of the terms and concepts that Roy presented.



Vinod Dua did programmes of different genre including a food show titled 'Zaike India ka' for different channels. Each of his shows bore the distinct stamp of his persona- straight, factual, to the point.

His contemporary and college mate Prof. Satya Misra writes, … “he was the fearless symbol of fourth pillar of democracy whose bluntness was softened by humour and comments sharpened by objectivity and sarcasm. His soul was not sold out to any corporate or political party. With his passing away,a slice of fearless journalism has been hived off.”

While many of the journalists chose to court the high and mighty, Dua chose to travel the difficult path of truth and justice. He suffered but in a queer way won. Generations of journalists will remember him as a role model to follow.

Caricature: Jayaraj Vellur, Kerala.

Reboti Bhushan@100

This is the centenary year of a great artist, poet, cartoonist and calligrapher Reboti Bhusan Ghosh (1921-2007), who mesmerized three successive generations with his caricatures, cartoons, limericks, and illustrations.

Born in Bally in Howrah district of West Bengal, Reboti Bhusan grew up in his ancestral house near the river Ganges. The ambience was so scenic that it had an ever-lasting impact on him.

It was in 1942 when the freedom movement was gaining momentum, young Reboti got an opportunity to meet his inspiration Ababnindranath Tagore. Mentored by Ababnindranath, Reboti’s brush strokes became more powerful and instinctive. 

His first political cartoon was published during his college days when he was studying Sanskrit as an undergraduate student at Kolkata’s Ripon College. Renowned Bengali litterateur Pramathanath Bishi, who was also a professor in that college, incidentally saw his cartoon on the college wall magazine. With his persuasion it was later published in Sachitra Bharat, one of the leading Bengali satire magazines of the time. This paved the path for Reboti’s illustrious journey.



His cartoons started appearing in almost all leading dailies and magazines like Anandabazar, Satyajug (Bengali edition of TOI), Yugantar, Sachitra Bharat, Dainik Basumati, Shanibarer Chithi, AchalPatra, Betar Jagat, Ulto Rath and Nabakallol. At the same time, he drew humour illustrations for children’s magazines like Sishu Sathi, Sandesh, Suktara and Mouchak. In his column titled ‘Vyanga Boithok’ in Yugantar daily, Reboti started writing funny rhymes along with his cartoons. It was indeed an inseparable amalgamation and became an instant hit in the reader’s circles. 

Reboti Bhusan was one of the first artists to try his hand at animation. Reboti’s mastery in animal illustrations caught the attention of Shankar. He used to send his cartoons to Shankar’s Weekly. Animals took centre stage in most of his cartoons. On Shankar’s request he joined CBT as a senior artist and illustrated several children’s books. During his 20 years stay in Delhi he freelanced for National Herald, Hindustan Times, Indian Express, Pioneer, Financial Express, Delhi Statesman, Saptahik Hindustan, Janayug, Dinman etc. 

Reboti spent his last years in his ancestral house, enjoying nature and  spending time with the local kids. He died in 2007 due to heart and other ailments. 

A month-long celebration of his life and work, is being organized as a part of the "Cartoon Fest" in Kolkata from 5th December 2021 to 5th January 2022. Go attend that if you can.

Marriage invitation card

This being the marriage season in the part of India that I live, I get many invitation cards of different shape, size and design. Many of the cards follow some set template: photo of Gods and Goddesses (Lord Ganesh being the favourite, closely followed by Lord Jagannath and of late Prabhu Shriram) or Peacocks or flowers on the front page. Even the text follow a set pattern and template. However, there are cards which break the set pattern and bring in freshness.

Recently I received an invitation card from two of my students who are marrying each other. Both are from Western Odisha. The invitation card has been written in chaste Sambalpuri, the lingua franca of that region. The invitation begins like an essay on the importance of marriage. I am impressed! Another student, who used to draw cartoons, designed his marriage card using cartoons of himself and his would be wife.

The one marriage card that so touched my heart that I framed it and hung in my study room is the one I got 16 years ago. It carries a doodle by Rabindranath Tagore, which also contains some lines of a poem that he was peening. Rabindranath Tagore had this habit of writing and making corrections by drawing doodles. His doodles have been highly praised by erudite art-critics. But to use it on the cover of a marriage invitation card! Now read the lines. Those of you who can not read Bengali- let me tell you it is a poignant poem celebrating love.



This was an invitation card of one Saikh Safiullah of Birbhum district, who was marrying Jaisminara Khatun of Birbhum both in West Bengal. I have forgotten them and the person who had sent me this card. But for the last 16 years I have preserved this card.

Difference

The fundamental difference between Sunder Pichai and me is that, he works for Google and Google works for me.

(Courtesy: Social Media)

++

Journalist turned media academician Mrinal Chatterjee lives in Dhenkanal, Odisha. He also writes fiction and plays.

mrinalchatterjeeiimc@gmail.com

This column is published every Sunday in Gangtok based English daily Sikkim Express and www.prameyanews.com

Weekly column in Odia | Pathe Prantare | 12.12.21

Samaya 12.12.21

 

Saturday 4 December 2021

Weekly Column in English | Window Seat | 5.12.21

 Window Seat |Mrinal Chatterjee | 5.12.21 

Food Museum

India’s first food museum has recently been opened in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu by Food Corporation of India (FCI). It may be recalled that Food Corporation of India (FCI) opened its first office here on January 14, 1965. The museum has been established on the ground floor of its regional Office in collaboration with Bengalure based Viseswaria Industrial and technical museum to provide a glimpse into a fascinating world of food and especially agriculture.

Although homo-sapiens have been around in the world for over two hundred thousand years, agriculture began some 10 to 12 thousand years ago. This was the time when the effects of the ice age receded and temperate climate ensued. It led to the domestication of certain plants. Agriculture as we know it today- tilling the land and sowing of seeds and rearing with care, began then.

Agriculture has been the primary trigger for the civilization to grow. Access to more food thanks to agriculture triggered business as excess food-grains were traded for other goods or services.  As business grew, there emerged the need for accounting. Roads were needed for transport of food grains. Several other spin-offs emerged. Human beings started to settle down. They began to learn to live in a larger community. The concept of society emerged.

Impact of COVID-19 on Immunizations

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to major reductions in childhood immunizations in South Asia. More than 5.3 million children in South Asia missed out on essential vaccines through routine immunization services in 2020 – nearly 1.9 million more than in 2019 – according to official data published by WHO and UNICEF. This is the highest number of under-vaccinated children since 2014.

In a study published in The Lancet, India’s coverage for the first dose of measles vaccine is likely to have fallen below 86 per cent, and coverage for the third vaccine dose against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough, under 75 per cent. Measles, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis) are four vaccine-preventable childhood diseases targeted by immunisation programmes around the world, with measles claiming the lives of over 207,000 people in 2019.

COVID-19 and the pressure it has put on healthcare around the world may be the largest and most widespread global disruption to life-saving immunization programs in history, putting millions of children — in rich and poor countries alike — at risk for measles, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough.

On 3 December I attended a webinar on the impact of COVID-19 on Childhood Immunization and listened to some of the top doctors, social workers and journalists. With the Corona virus taking on new avatars and impacting the public health ecosphere, it would be a stiff challenge for us in India. However, we have to rise up to the challenge for the sake of our children.

Rajnikanth@72

Tomorrow, December 6, 2021 ‘south-superstar’ Rajnikanth turns 72. In a country which has the median age of less than thirty, septuagenarian Rajnikanth remains the highest selling film star. In fact his last five films have done more business than any other film star’s including Amitabh Bachhan, Akhay Kumar and the Khans. He remains one of the most popular film stars of India for over four and half decades now. He made his cinematic debut with K. Balachander’s 1975 Tamil drama Apoorva Raagangal in which he played a minor role of an abusive husband. He had his first major role in Balachander's Telugu film Anthuleni Katha next year. The rest is history.



 In star crazy South India, especially in Tamil Nadu he enjoys the status of a demi-God, though he is not a Tamil by birth (he is a Marathi) and learnt to speak Tamil in his twenties.   

Born in 1950 in Bangalore (now Bengaluru) to a family with modest means, he grew up and started working as a Bus conductor. He liked to act in plays. He was noticed by Tamil film director K.Balachander and asked him to learn to speak Tamil, which Rajnikant did quickly. Balchander offered him a minor role in Apoorva Raagangal. However, it paved a way for Rajnikanth to land more roles and within three years he achieved stardom.

His mannerisms, his gait, hair style, dress- everything was liked by the people. For them he became no less than a demi-God.

His lasting friendship with the Bus driver Raj Bahadur who encouraged him to pursue acting and helped him financially to learn Tamil, the fact that he rarely uses make-up and other procedures to look young and remains his natural self- with half bald head, his philanthropy and alignment with some social issues-endeared him to the masses and made him a legend. Rajinikanth is probably the only Indian actor to be featured in the CBSE syllabus, in a lesson titled From Bus Conductor to Superstar.

3 Rajnikanth Jokes

Innumerous jokes and memes have been created on Rajnikanth. Most of them portray him as having kind of a ‘super power’. Here are three, just for sample:

Once Rajnikanth was travelling in a helicopter via Switzerland and his wallet fell down. That place is now called Swiss Bank.

Rajni decide to donate his eyes for NASA to make new HD telescope.

Once a farmer put Rajnikanth’s photo instead of a scarecrow in his farm. You won’t believe what happened. The birds started bringing back the grains taken last year.

Omicron

Sala, is this Corona or a IT Company’s software! Every year a new version comes.

(Courtesy: Social Media)

+++

This column is published every Sunday in Gangtok based English daily Sikkim Express and www.prameyanews.com

Weekly Column on Books- BAHIKATHA.

Read it here: https://odishasahitya.com/bahikatha-22/


 

Weekly Column in Odia | Pathe Prantare | 5.12.21

Samay, 5.12.21

 

Monday 22 November 2021

Article Dostoevsky@200

Nirbhaya, 22,11,21

 

Pathe Prantare | Weekly column in Odia | 21.11.21

Samay, 21.11.21

 

Window Seat | Weekly Column in English | 21.11.21

 

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee |21.11.21

Winter

India is truly a land of contradictions. While there is a prediction that some North Indian states may suffer the harshest winter in years, we at Central Odisha are actually eagerly looking forward to a cool winter. Even the quilts tucked inside trunks and boxes are waiting to be taken out- dried under the soft sun and used. Everybody at this part of the country is ruing the fact that the world is warming up. My mother says, in her times winter used to arrive much earlier around Durga Puja. Now we are celebrating Kartick Purnima- and there is no trace of the bone numbing cold, which should have been here.

Winter in our part of the country has its own charm. The mellow sun in the morning feels like a shawl that you would like to warp around you. The evenings almost invite you to snuggle under the quilt- but not before one partakes bellyful of pakoda- the spiced fritters. Incidentally pakoda originated in Indian sub-continent.    

Winter and Tea

India drinks her tea (or chai) in myriad ways. From the Noon Chai in J&K to Nilgiri Tea down south, from smoked tea in NE to Nathwada chai in Gujarat- we have various kinds and concoctions of tea. In Bengal and Assam- putting milk in tea is sacrilege. In Hindi heartland it is the main ingredient.

Whatever be the kind, type and ingredient- winter is the best time of savour tea. A hot cup of tea in winter- is the best thing that can happen. Remember the scene from railway platform scene in Dil se! A rainy winter night, Monisha Koirala with her wet brush painted innocence and a Sharukh Khan trying to offer her a glass (not cup) of tea!

Thankfully our engagement with tea has changed drastically over time. When I was a kid- (I was born in 1961) tea was kind of adult drink. Kids only get to drink it occasionally- like when somebody has fever or has an examination and has to study late into night or if it too cold. Now it is ok to allow even toddler to have tea.

How times have changed- for the better, for lovers of tea!

Mannu Bhandari

Mannu Bhandari, one of the pioneers of the Hindi Nayi Kahaani Movement, which started in 1950s passed away on 15 November. In her novels and short stories, Bhandari portrayed women under a new light, as independent and intellectual individuals. She highlighted the struggles and difficulties women constantly encountered. Female characters in her stories are portrayed as strong, independent individuals, breaking old habits and emerging and creating an image of 'a new woman'.



Bhandari's first novel, Ek Inch Muskaan, was published in 1961. It was co-authored with her husband, the writer and editor Rajendra Yadav.

Besides short stories and novels, she wrote several plays and screen plays and also fiction for children. Many of her novels and short stories have been made into successful plays and feature films.  Rajnigandha and Swami directed by Basu Chatterjee, were based on her story Yahi Sach Hai and novel titled Swami. Her second novel Aap Ka Bunty was made into a film titled Samay ki Dhara by Sisir Mishra. Bhandari subsequently sued the filmmakers, Kala Vikas Pictures Pvt Ltd, on the grounds that the adaptation distorted her novel and violated Section 57 of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957. The judgment in this case, was a landmark decision in Indian copyright law that clarified the scope of an author's moral rights under Indian copyright law. The Court held in favour of Bhandari, but she and the producers ultimately settled out of court.

I recently translated one of her short stories titled Mukti (liberation) that portrays the life of a housewife who relentlessly serves her husband.

Happy Winter!

Now comes the time, when we have to take that important decision of life every morning: should I take a bath or not.

(Courtesy: Social Media)

+++

Journalist turned media academician Mrinal Chatterjee lives in Dhenkanal, Odisha. He also writes fiction and plays.

mrinalchatterjeeiimc@gmail.com

 

 

 

Saturday 13 November 2021

Window Seat | 'Slice of LIfe' weekly column | 14.11.21

 

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee | 14.11.21

Dostoyevsky@ 200

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky, one of the finest novelists who ever lived turned 200 last Thursday.

Born on 11 November in 1821 in Moscow, Russia Dostoyevsky's most well-known novels include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, The Possessed (also and more accurately known as The Demons and The Devils), and The Brothers Karamazov.

His psychological penetration into the darkest recesses of the human heart, together with his unsurpassed moments of illumination, had an immense influence on 20th-century fiction.

Caricature by Jayaraj Vellur, Kerala



In his time he was also known for his activity as a journalist. He plunged into journalism when he returned from imprisonment around 1860. Earlier he wrote some essays (four, precisely) for Petersburg News around 1847. In March 1861 he published a magazine in Russian titled Vremya, which means Time. It was suppressed after three years. Then he started another magazine Epoch, which failed.

Vremya (Time) was published under the editorship of his brother Mikhail Dostoevsky as Fyodor was unable to be the official editor due to his status as a former convict. It was a literary and political magazine. Dostoevsky's novel The House of the Dead was first published in Vremya. The monthly installments of The House of the Dead brought considerable popularity and financial success to the magazine. Several of Fyodor Dostoevsky's other works were published in Vremya.

Three of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories, The Tell-Take Heart, The Black Cat, and The Devil in the Belfry were first published in Russian language in this magazine. It also carried essays critiquing several political ideologies.

The magazine was banned by the government in May 1863 because of an article by Nikolay Strakhov concerning Russian/Polish problems.

After the closure of Vremya (Time) magazine, the Dostoevsky brothers tried to continue publishing. By January 1864, Mikhail Dostoevsky received permission to publish a new journal under a different name. Officially, Fyodor Dostoevsky could not appear either as an editor or as a publisher, so Mikhail Dostoevsky became the publisher and editor. The new magazine,  also a monthly literary and political one was titled Epoch. It was published in 1864 and continued till 1865. Circulation was about 1300.

The first two issues for January and February 1864 were published simultaneously - in March. They published the first chapters of the novel Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Contrary to the expectations of Dostoevsky, Epoch did not receive a warm reception- even by the subscribers of Vremya. There were other personal and financial problems as well. The last issue of the Epoch was released in February 1865. "Notes from the Underground" occupied the first four issues of the journal. Dostoevsky ‘s story Crocodile was published in its February 1865 issue, which also was the last issue of the Epoch.

Helen Muchnic in her review of ‘Dostoevsky's Occasional Writings’, which contains representative selection of his journalistic work besides other works published in The New York Review Dec.12 1963 issue was critical about the journalistic writings of Dostoevsky. She wrote, “His journalistic pieces are shallow and discursive by comparison with his novels: they are emphatic rather than eloquent, strident rather than passionate. Yet they are concerned with the same questions that occupy him in his fiction. And it is this that lends them their special fascination.”

Dostoevsky died on February 9, 1881 in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Press Freedom

16 November is observed as National Press Day in India. The first Press Council established to function like a moral watch dog to ensure that not only did the press maintain the high standards expected from this powerful medium but also that it was not fettered by the influence or threats of any extraneous factors- started functioning on this day in 1966. Though there are several Press or Media Councils world over, the Press Council of India is a unique entity in as-much-as this is the only body to exercise an authority even over the instruments of the state in its duty to safeguard the independence of the press.

Unfortunately, India is placed at the lower half in the list of countries in press freedom index. The 2021 World Press Freedom Index produced by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a French NGO, has placed India at 142nd rank out of 180 countries. Last year India was placed at the same place. In 2016, India’s rank was 133 which steadily came down to 142 in 2020.

The RSF report says India is one of the world’s most dangerous countries for journalists trying to do their job properly. They are exposed to every kind of attack, including police violence against reporters, ambushes by political activists, and reprisals instigated by criminal groups or corrupt local officials.

Doubts have been raised about the authenticity of the report. Methodology of ranking has been questioned.

However, the fact remains that we need to take a hard look at the freedom of the press- for without freedom press will not be able to remain what is supposed to be: watchdog of the society.  

Khel Khel Mein

A Pakistani Film titled Khel Khel Mein starring Sajal Aly and Bilal Abbas Khan and featuring veteran actor Marina Khan as well as Sheheryar Munawar, Javed Sheikh and Manzar Sehbai is scheduled to release on 19 November 2021, less than a month before the 50th anniversary of liberation of Bangladesh. Produced and directed by Nabeel Qureshi and Fizza Ali Meerza the film is about the division of Pakistan and creation of an independent country. The teaser of the film has been released by end October. 



As per the directors of the film, it is mainly meant to convey a message of peace and harmony between the people of Pakistan and Bangladesh to "move forward" together. However, considering the track record of Pakistan, one needs to be careful. Of late there have been attempts by Pakistan to be friendly to Bangladesh through regular diplomatic activities. Around the same time Islamist militancy is raising its head in the officially secular country. And then comes this film which attempts a re-look at the incidents preceding the two week war and the birth of Bangladesh, with the directors seeking another line of narrative.

Khel, can mean innocuous game for fun and relaxation. It can also mean a sinister plan for intrigue.

                                        Tailpiece: Who is poor?

A wealthy woman goes to a saree store and tells the boy at the counter "Bhaiya show some cheap sarees. It is my son's marriage and I have to give to my maid."

After sometime, the maid comes to the saree shop and tells the boy at the counter "Bhaiya show some expensive sarees. I want to gift my Mistress on her son's marriage"

(Courtesy: An anonymous Email forward)

++

Journalist turned media academician Mrinal Chatterjee lives in Dhenkanal, Odisha. He also writes fiction and plays.

mrinalchatterjeeiimc@gmail.com

++

This column is published every Sunday in Gangtok based English daily Sikkim Express and www.prameyanews.com

May read it here: https://www.prameyanews.com/window-seat-dostoyevsky-200/?fbclid=IwAR330sUMjovV33nBDS9meBZMeUvzeTYE0TUoM-OSszo8ASkS0JP5mZn-NrA