Friday 17 February 2017

Column | Window Seat

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee

Engaging Persons with Disability

As per Census 2011 there are 2,68,10,557 persons (1,49,86,202 male, 1,18,24,355 female) with disability in the country. The number was little over 21 million as per 2001 Census. This is equivalent to little over 2 per cent of the population.
   Among the types of disabilities on which data has been collected, disability In seeing at 48.5% emerges as the top category. Others in sequence are: In movement (27.9%), Mental (10.3%), In speech (7.5%), and In hearing (5.8%).
 Though there are people with disabilities who have excelled in their chosen field, generally in India persons with disability are considered to be a burden on the family and on the society. This needs to be changed.
The society and the State must support this process of empowerment of the persons with disability.
This could be done in two ways. I call it push and pull effort.
The society should create an enabling environment for the persons with disability. For long they have been treated either with contempt or with extreme sympathy. Between the two extreme forms of attitudes- the disabled - has lost its identity as a person. Therefore the first thing that a society should provide is an enabling environment. This could be in the form of a changed attitude towards the disabled, or in the form of providing facilities for smooth movement, access to workplaces, design of disabled-friendly buildings and public facilities. This I call the ‘push’ factor.
The ‘pull’ factor relate to providing them with opportunities to realise their potential. Reservation in job is one such way. The government sector has such reservation in place. The private sector should be encouraged to provide some such facilities or access points.

Spring


As winter turns to spring, new leaves sprout on leafless trees. The barren and desolate looking tree suddenly looks green. And in a matter of days, the colour of the green changes from light to deep. Like a frail little girl turning into a full bosomed gorgeous woman – it changes and how!
 It happens every year and every year it amazes me. Every new sprouting leaf is a harbinger of new life, symbolising the continuity of life.
Photo: Ashok Panda

All about Booze

India is an amazing country, for many reasons. One of the reasons is the way we treat booze. In some states of the country, it is summarily banned. It some states it flows like water. Though it finds mention in ancient scriptures (some of which say that even Gods used to take it with pleasure), booze is generally despised in conservative society. But interestingly, in private a large section of people enjoy it. Whether this shows the hypocrisy of the society or this is how a society should negotiate something which taken in large quantity can do public harm- is a debatable point.
All those who want to know more about booze, read about it in the cover story of National Geographic Magazine, Feb 2017 issue. I am amazed to know that it has been around for the last 9000 years, that is roughly 7000 thousand years BC. And it is there in practically all the countries of the world.

Tailpiece

Ek motor cycle me husband wife and do bachhe
Six seater auto me 14 Sawari
Ten seater jeep me 25 log
Firty two seater bus me 152 log
Sevety nine ke train ke dibbe me 300 log
And
Ek rocket par 104 satellite
Achambha duniya ke liye ho sakta hai, hamare liye to roj ka baat hai.
Salute ISRO
Mera Bharat Mahan.
(Recreated from a Social Media post)
19.2.17
***
Mrinal Chatterjee, a journalist-turned- media academician works and lives in Dhenkanal, Odisha. He can be contacted at mrinalchatterjee@ymail.com
 This column in published every Sunday in Gangtok based English daily Sikkim Post and posted in www.orissadiary.com




Saturday 4 February 2017

Column | Window Seat

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee

Water as a teacher

As winter recedes and spring descends, the upper Himalayan region witnesses birth scores of streams. The thick slate of snow begins to melt and scores of thin streams spring to life and begin their downward journey.

The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Water begins its residence on earth as it falls from the sky or melts from ice and streams down a mountain into a tributary or stream. In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth. Like a river that flows within the confines of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that govern our identity. We are born in a specific time and place, within a specific family, and with certain gifts and challenges. Within these parameters, we move through life, encountering many twists, turns, and obstacles along the way just as a river flows.
Water is a great teacher that shows us how to move through the world with grace, ease, determination, and humility. When a river breaks at a waterfall, it gains energy and moves on, as we encounter our own waterfalls, we may fall hard but we always keep moving on. Water can inspire us to not become rigid with fear or cling to what’s familiar. Water is brave and does not waste time clinging to its past, but flows onward without looking back. At the same time, when there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; instead, water humbly and bravely fills the empty space. In the same way, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them.
Eventually, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of identity or control. It gracefully and humbly tumbles into the vastness by contributing its energy and merging without resistance. Each time we move beyond our individual egos to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to follow the lead of the river.
(with inputs from an email forward)

Mass Media (ganamadhyama) and People's Media (janamadhyama')

Recently I took part in a stimulating discussion (on the occasion of First Satya Mohapatra Memorial Lecture) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha on the plural character of media.
Writer and Human right activist Guru Mohanty attempted to differentiate between 'janamadhyama' (people's media) and ganamadhyama (mass media) and tried to drive home the point that with market forces playing increasingly dominant role, mass media is moving away from the mass and cosying up to a particular affluent section of the mass.  
Bidu Bhusan Dash, who teaches cultural studies in Pune University focused on how mass media mainstreams dominant culture often at the expense of other cultures, especially of the subaltern.
I tried to elaborate on how and why mass media will always go for the larger scale, and thus try to mainstream dominant culture; although it would always provide a platform for other voices. Therefore people's voice (read subaltern media or alternative media) is important for preservation of the different facets and hues of culture, especially in a country like India, which has such wide diversity. And there will always be a space for that.

Saraswati Puja

Saraswati is the Goddess of learning, especially of fine arts and aesthetics. She is worshipped in almost all schools and colleges in Odisha, West Bengal and other states of Eastern India.
This is one puja we were eagerly looking forward as school kids as there used to be feast in school with puri, aloo dum or cabbage curry, tomato chutney and bundia. The smell of puri being fried in giant kadei was enough to whet our appetite and we used to eat like, well, mini-rakhyas.
 Ma used to tell me not to eat berries (kul or koli) before Saraswati Puja, as she said it could impede our learning system. And I used to wait for this day, so that I can eat sour sweet berries to my heart's content after the puja was over.
 It used to be the day when girls of local Girls High School used to visit our school, dressed like fairies (other days in school uniform all of them looked alike) and we could get an opportunity to talk to them without attracting teacher's stern attention.
 It used to be the day, when I was looking forward to get up early in the morning.
 Some day... those days.

Tailpiece: Difference between Fine and Tax

-          What is a Fine?
-          Fine is a tax for doing wrong
-          And what is tax?
-          Tax is a fine for doing right.
***
6.2.17


Mrinal Chatterjee, a journalist turned media academician lives in Dhenkanal, a small Dist. HQ town in Central Odisha. He can be contacted at mrinalchatterjee@ymail.com