Sunday, 19 September 2021

WINDOW SEAT | Weekly 'slice of life' column | 19.9.21

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee | 19.9.21

Kumartuli

A small locality in North Kolkata which was originally known as Coomartolly is a unique potter’s quarter in the northern part of the city of joy. The place is famous for its expertise with sculpting Indian Gods and Goddesses out of clay for different religious festivals in Bengal and its neighboring states. The idols are also exported to other countries.

Kumartuli has a long history that begins with the establishment of Calcutta (now Kolkata) city. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the East India Company decided to build a new settlement of Fort William. This made the population shift towards Sutanati, while neighbourhoods of Jorasanko and its surroundings became the rich locality. Under the direct orders of the company different parts of the city were allocated for different workmen.

The places acquired work related names such as Suriparah for the wine sellers, Collotollah for the oil sellers, Chuttarparah for the carpenters Aheeritollah for the cow herders and Coomartolly for the potter’s quarters.

When the city developed and grew, people from these places shifted to other locaties and people from other professions settled. Thus these areas bore the names without having the persons of the profession after which the places were named. However, the artisans of Coomartolly survived in large numbers. These potters who used to make pots soon started making idols of gods and goddesses.

At present around 150 families live here and earning a living by sculpting idols for the various festivals. In normal times, before Durga puja there would be thousands artisans working to complete the idols. Corona Pandemic has negatively impacted the Puja revelry and reduced the scale of activity.

My son Amit, who teaches architecture, went to Kumartuli recently to document the process of idol making and to take some photographs.



For persons who would like to like a guided tour to Kumartuli, Kolkata tourism department conducts such trip.

Photo: Amit Chatterjee 

Malgudi Days

In an innovative move by the Indian Railways, a station in Karnataka’s Shivamogga namely, Arasalu railway station is set to be renamed as ‘Malgudi’ after the 1990s Hindi series “Malgudi Days”. The station will be recreated by art director John Devaraj on a request from the Indian Railways.



Malgudi is a fictional town in South India, introduced by R. K. Narayan (1906-2001) in his first novel ‘Swami and Friends’ in 1935. Malgudi remained the backdrop of many of his novels and short stories. Gradually it entrenched itself in the mind space of the readers of Narayan’s works. However, it became more popular as in 1986 Doordarshan launched a Hindi television serial named Malgudi Days adapted from the writings of RK Narayan. It was directed by Kannada filmmaker Shankar Nag (Seasons 1-3) and Kavitha Lankesh (Season 4)  and featured actors like Girish Karnad, Dina Pathak and Arundhati Nag. R. K. Laxman, the renouned cartoonist who was also the younger brother of R. K. Narayan drew the illustrations. The series became very popular. So did the name ‘Malgudi’. In Karnataka a number of restaurants and hotels sprang with this name, including one in Mysore- which I used to frequent whenever I happened to be there.

It is good that the Railways have thought of creating real ‘Malgudi’  station.

The renovated railway station premises will feature a museum dedicated to ‘Malgudi Days’. The same will showcase the pre-independence era steam engines and elements of Malgudi Days set.

It will be a tribute to the great writer and also to his younger brother the great cartoonist R. K. Laxman (1921-2015), whose birth centenary falls on the next month- October 24.

100 years of Pookkottur War

Pookkottur is situated in Malappuram district, the lone Muslim majority district in Kerala. One hundred years ago on 26 August, 1921 the Mappilas (Muslims of Malabar) fought against the imperialist British fiercely. Over 700 died in one of the fiercely fought armed rebellions in the history of the freedom struggle.


The war had a background. The Khilafat Movement became popular in Pokkottur by the works of Ali Musliyar, mudarris (religious teacher) at Melmuri nearby. Freedom fighters like Kattilasseri Moulvi and MP Narayana Menon went to Pookkottur and formed the Khilafat Committee there. Vadakkuveettil Mammadu, manager of Chinnanunni of the Nialmbur Kovilakam (a rich Hindu landlord family of Malabar), was made the secretary of the committee. On hearing the news, the Kovilakam dismissed him from the job and tried to get him arrested in a fake case of stealing a gun. One thing led to the other. The rich landlords asked the British administration to intervene and the administration sent armed force. Captain Mackento and Special Force Commander Lancaster led the army. The war followed.

British force could crush the rebellion but they could realize the might of the people. The British administration feared the revolt would spread to other parts of the country. Realizing the might and mind of the Mappilas to fight till death, the British formed the Malabar Special Police to control them in the same year.

The centenary of Pookotur War is an occasion to remember the people who fought against the might of the British army. However, some historians hold that the rebellion which was waged against the British in the beginning gradually turned against the Hindus towards the end. This is again contested by other historians.

Tailpiece: One Minute

On which side of the locked toilet door are you- that determines the length of one minute.

(With apologies to Albert Einstein)

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Journalist turned media academician Mrinal Chatterjee lives in Dhenkanal, Odisha. He also writes fiction and plays.

mrinalchatterjeeiimc@gmail.com


This column is published every Sunday in Sikkim Express and www.prameyanews.com

https://www.prameyanews.com/window-seat-kumartuli/?fbclid=IwAR1oxBMCcPhr8cBkPm9f29WUtr86vFpOA_dkSNF0pBxKLSYk5Gwi4JMo2IM


 

 

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