Sunday, 25 February 2024

Window Seat. Weekly Column in English. 25.2.24

 

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee | 25.2.24

Indigenous Technology for a Developed India

That is the theme for this year’s National Science Day to be celebrated on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of “Raman Effect” by Indian physicist C.V. Raman (Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, 1888-1970). The Raman Effect is the process of scattering of light particles by molecules of a medium. A difference in the wavelength of light as it reaches the medium causes scattering.  He was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in physics for this, which had multiple applications in different fields from identification of food fraud and food adulteration to quantification of biomolecules, hyper spectral molecular imaging of cells and tissue, medical diagnosis, and others.

This year’s theme foregrounds the importance of indigenous technology for development of a country with a long history of engagement with science. What is indigenous knowledge in technology?

Indigenous knowledge (IK) and indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) refer to knowledge and knowledge systems that are unique to a given culture. It can be different from modern scientific knowledge system. It is centred on local or indigenous peoples and their beliefs and practices. It is generally tacit in nature, passed from generation to generation through practice, stories, legends, etc. It is hardly academically codified like the modern science does.

Indigenous science plays a crucial role in the development of science and technology. It provides rich contexts for understanding the relationship between sociocultural life and environmental ethics, Linking indigenous knowledge and technology use can effectively engage communities in their contextual development process and contribute to building strong partnerships between communities and development institutions at local, national and international levels.

If India harvests its rich indigenous knowledge and technology and syncs with modern technology- it’ll augur well for the country.

Guilt

I often see working parents, especially young parents succumb to all demands, whims and fancies of their kids. Instead of reprimanding the kids in situation that warrants that, the parents give in. As a result the kids gradually become arrogant.

I confronted some such parents, talked to them at length, and I found they suffer from a sense of guilt for not being able to give enough time to the kids. Guilt is a demon. A betal sitting on every working parent’s back.

“Just because we had to go out to earn our livelihood and cannot devote time to our kids, we suffer form that guilt. As compensation we bow down to every whim and fancy of our kids. We pamper them. We fail to chastise them when it should have been done. As a result our kids become arrogant and demanding. They know our week points and blackmail us- emotionally or otherwise.”

My advice to the young parents: don’t do that. You are spoiling your kids and making them arrogant brats who will grow as bad human beings.

Law

At Sambalpur railway station I saw a bunch of young transgender - teen aged and early twenties. I overheard one of them saying, “What do we do if the TT asks for tickets?”

One of them with garishly coloured lips clapped the way transgender usually do and said, “They will not dare to ask tickets from us.”

His/ her confidence set me thinking: what gives people this kind of confidence in breaking the law? .

Tailpiece: Logical Boy

Boy (aged four): Dad, I’ve decided to get married.

Dad: Wonderful; Do you have a girl in mind?

Boy: Yes; Grandma! She said, she loves me. I love her, too… and she is the best cook and story teller in the whole world.

Dad: That’s nice, but we have a small problem.

Boy: What problem?

Dad: She happens to be my mother. How can you marry my mother?

Boy: Why not? You married mine!

(Courtesy: Social Media)

Tailpiece: Just Thinking

When butterflies are in love, do they feel humans in their stomach!

(Courtesy: Social Media)

++

 Published in Sikkim Express and www.prameyanews.com, 25.2.24

Pathe Prantare. Weekly Column in Odia. 25.2.24

Samay, 25.2.24

 

Saturday, 3 February 2024

Window Seat, Weekly Column in English, 4.2.24

 

Window Seat | Mrinal Chatterjee | 4.2.24

Pushkar

Pushkar is one of the oldest cities in India, which finds mention in the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. Located to the northwest of Ajmer, it is situated at the height of 510 metres, surrounded by hillocks on three sides. The ‘Nag Pahar’ (literally Snake Mountain)forms a natural border between Ajmer and Pushkar.

The city of Pushkar is home to the very few temples dedicated to Lord Bramha. Hindus consider a journey to Pushkar to be a ‘must do’ pilgrimage. Local pundits call it ‘tirtha raj.



According to the legends, Lord Bramha, creator of the universe dropped a lotus to the ground leading to the immediate creation of a lake. He then named the place after the flower, and thus the name, Pushkar. 

Semi-circular in shape and about 8-10 metres deep, Pushkar Lake is surrounded by 52 bathing ghats and over 400 temples. The Bramha Temple is located about a km away from the lake on a hillock. Built with marble and decorated with silver coins, this temple can be identified by its red spire and the image of a swan (considered sacred to Lord Brahma). The chaturmukhi (four faced) idol of Lord Brahma is housed in the inner sanctum. A marble statue of the sun god stands sentinel at the temple.

Puskar is also a holy place for the Sikhs because of the Gurudwara Singh Sabha. Situated in the eastern part of Pushkar, it was built in the beginning of the 19th century to commemorate the visits of the first and the tenth gurus- Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Govind Singhji .

Pushkar is also known for its camel fair. Held each November at the time of the Kartik Purnima (full moon), it is is one of India's largest camel, horse and cattle fairs.

The city is home to a large number of artisans who create exquisite handicrafts using traditional techniques. The handicrafts industry is a major contributor to the economy of Pushkar. Some of the popular handicraft items made here include textiles, pottery, and jewelry.

Sadhu Meher

I met Sadhu Meher, veteran Odia cine actor, director and producer at a special screening of Bhukha in Bhubaneswar in 1989. I was a working journalist then. Sabyasachi Mahapatra, the Director of the film introduced me to Sadhu Meher. I instantly liked the person. He had no air of a star.  Sadhu Meher passed away in Mumbai on 2 February 2024. He was 84.

He performed in both Odia and Hindi films. He began his career in Hindi films with Bhuvan Shome (1968, Dir. Mrinal Sen) He acted in several parallel cinema like Ankur, Manthan, Nisant, Mrigaya and so on. Later he shifted his interest towards Odia films. He acted in over 30 films and television serials and directed six films including a Children’s film Babula.

Born in Manamunda, Odisha in 1940, Sadhu Meher lived mostly in Mumbai.

He won National Film Award for Ankur (1974). He was conferred Padma Sri in 2017.

 Turban

People all over the world wear headgears including turban- for different purposes- climatic condition, identity, ceremonial, and so on.



I found the most colourful turbans in Rajasthan. Wearing a colorful turban is the ultimate fashion statement in Rajasthan. The men here have perfected the art of turban (locally called safa or paaga or pagri) tying to the point where it's practically a competitive sport. It is not an easy task, considering a safa or pagri could be a piece of cloth averagely nine metres long, but some are even longer. Each turban is a work of art, a towering masterpiece that can put the Leaning Tower of Pisa to shame.

And there are different types of safa or pagdi. You could often get to know the region, caste and religion of the man, through the style of the turban worn.

Window Seat 2023

I have been writing this weekly column for over a decade now. It has become a part of my being- my stress booster, my creative genie, my favourite past time.

For the last five years, I put together of the write-ups into an anthology in e-book format and distribute it to whoever is interested to read free of any charge. Every year I pick up a photograph of one young photographer for the cover. This year, the cover photo is by Adarsh Singh a young student of NIFT, Bhubaneswar.



If you are interested to get a copy, write a request mail to mrinalchatterjeeiimc@gmail.com

 

Tailpiece: Doubt

 

Son: Dad, I have a doubt.

Dad: What's it, son?

Son: I learnt that Shri Ram attained Godly status by listening to his father in Tretayug.

Dad: That's true, son.

 

Son: But then Prahlad became great by not listening to his father* in Satyayug.

Dad: That is also true.

Son: So, dad, kindly enlighten me, should I listen to you, or not? 

Dad: My dear son, we are living in Kalyug. It's good for both of us to listen to your mother  to lead a peaceful and harmonious life.

++


 Published in Sikkim Express, 4.2.24 and www.prameyanews.com

Pathe Prantare. Weekly column in Odia. 4.2.24

Samay, 4.2.24